Make up classes on Dec 7 (Mon), 8 (Tue) and 10 (Thu), 12:30 - 2:00 as usual. Final due Dec 15 (Tue), 5 pm, to the evenlope in front of 425 Birge.

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• HW #1, FAQ, solutions in PDF or Mathematica Notebook.
• HW #2, FAQ, solutions in PDF or Mathematica Notebook.
• HW #3 You need also Kajita's article (or PDF version) from NEUTRINO 98 conference. Solutions in PDF or Mathematica Notebook.
• HW #4 You need also Bahcall's article (or PDF version) from NEUTRINO 98 conference. Solutions in PDF or Mathematica Notebook.
• Note on supernova and neutrinos.
• HW #5 Solutions in PDF or Mathematica Notebook.
• Note on thermodynamics of relativistic particles.
• HW #6, FAQ , solutions in PDF  or  Mathematica Notebook .
• Final, FAQ

• Brian Chaboyer et al, "THE AGE OF GLOBULAR CLUSTERS IN LIGHT OF HIPPARCOS: RESOLVING THE AGE PROBLEM?" astro-ph/9706128
• Wendy L. Freedman, Jeremy R. Mould, Robert C. Kennicutt, Barry F. Madore, "The Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant," astro-ph/9801080
• Supernova Cosmology Project (S. Perlmutter et al.), "Discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the universe and its cosmological implications," astro-ph/9712212. See also their site. A new paper, "Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae,"astro-ph/9812133.
• Scott Burles and David Tytler, "Measurements of the deuterium abundance in quasar absorption systems", astro-ph/9803071
• G. Steigman, "Big Bang Nucleosynthesis: Current Status", astro-ph/9803055
• D.S. Salopek, "CONSEQUENCES OF THE COBE SATELLITE FOR THE INFLATIONARY SCENARIO," Phys.Rev.Lett. 69, 3602-3605 (1992).
• G. Raffelt, "Dark Matter: Motivation, Candidates and Searches," hep-ph/9712538
• Carlberg, Yee, Ellingson, Abraham, Gravel, Morris, Pritchet, "Galaxy Cluster Virial Masses and Omega," Astrophysical Journal 462, 32 (1996). See also their Web page.
• D.A. White and A.C. Fabian, "Einstein Observatory evidence for the widespread baryon overdensity in clusters of galaxies," astro-ph/9502092, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 273, 73 (1995).
• Will Sutherland, "Gravitational Microlensing - A Report on the MACHO Project," astro-ph/9811185
• Kailash C. Sahu and M.S. Sahu, "Spectroscopy of MACHO 97-SMC-1: self-lensing within the SMC," astro-ph/9810053
• EROS Collaboration, "Microlensing towards the Small Magellanic Cloud --- EROS 2 two-year analysis," astro-ph/9812173.
• D.O. Caldwell, "EXPERIMENTAL LIMITS ON WIMP AND SIMP DARK MATTER," J. Phys. G17 Suppl. S325-S334 (1991).
• L. Baudis et al, "New limits on dark--matter WIMPs from the Heidelberg--Moscow experiment," hep-ex/9811045.
• R. Bernabei et al, "Searching for WIMPs by the annual modulation signature," Phys. Lett. B424, 195 (1998).
• M. Kamionkowski, "Possible Relics from New Physics in the Early Universe: Inflation, the Cosmic Microwave Background, and Particle Dark Matter," astro-ph/9809214.
• Eric Gawiser and Joseph Silk, "EXTRACTING PRIMORDIAL DENSITY FLUCTUATIONS," Science 280 1405 (1998), astro-ph/9806197.

• "Principles of Physical Cosmology," J. Peebels, Princeton, 1993.
• "Galactic Dynamics," Binney and Tremaine, Princeton
• "The Early Universe," Edward W. Kolb and Michael S. Turner, Addison-Wesley, 1990.
• "The First Three Minutes -- A Modern View of the Origin of the Universe --," Steven Weinberg, Basic Books, Inc., New York, 1977.
• "Is Cosmology Solved?", P. J. E. Peebles, astro-ph/9810497.
• "Cosmology Solved? Quite Possibly!," Michael S. Turner, astro-ph/9811364.
• "Cosmology Solved? Maybe," Michael S. Turner, astro-ph/9811366.

• The CHOOZ collaboration, "Initial Results from the CHOOZ Long Baseline Reactor Neutrino Oscillation Experiment," Phys.Lett. B420 (1998) 397-404, hep-ex/9711002
• The Super-Kamiokande Collaboration, "Measurement of a Small Atmospheric Muon-neutrino / Electron-neutrino Ratio," Phys.Lett. B433 (1998) 9-18, hep-ex/9803006
• The Super-Kamiokande Collaboration, "Study of the Atmospheric Neutrino Flux in the Multi-GeV Energy Rrange.," hep-ex/9805006
• The Super-Kamiokande Collaboration, "Evidence for Oscillation of Atmospheric Neutrinos," Phys.Rev.Lett. 81 (1998) 1562-1567, hep-ex/9807003
• Neutrino 98 Conference (transparencies)
• Lawrence J. Hall, Hitoshi Murayama, "Study of Inclusive Multi-Ring Events from Atmospheric Neutrinos," hep-ph/9806218
• LSND Collaboration, "Candidate Events in a Search for Anti-muon-neutrino -> Anti-Electron-Neutrino Oscillations," Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 2650-2653 (1995), nucl-ex/9504002; "Evidence for Anti-muon-neutrino -> Anti-electron-neutrino Oscillations from the LSND Experiment at LAMPF," Phys.Rev.Lett. 77, 3082-3085 (1996), nucl-ex/9605003; "Evidence for nu(mu) ---> nu(e) Neutrino Oscillations from LSND," Phys.Rev.Lett. 81, 1774-1777 (1998), nucl-ex/9709006.
• Alternative point of view on LSND experiment, James E. Hill, "Results from the LSND Neutrino Oscillation Search for Anti-muon-neutrino -> Anti-electron-neutrino," Phys.Rev.Lett. 75, 2654-2657 (1995), hep-ex/9504009
• A short and nice review on solar neutrinos, "Solar neutrinos: where we are and what is next?" by G. Fiorentini and B. Ricci, astro-ph/9801185.
• Final result from Homestake experiment, "Measurement of the Solar Electron Neutrino Flux with the Homestake Chlorine Detector," by B.T. Cleveland, T. Daily, R. Davis, J.R. Distel, K. Lande, C.K. Lee, P.S. Wildenhain, J. Ullman. Astrophys.J. 496, 505 (1998).
• The Super-Kamiokande Collaboration, "Measurements of the Solar Neutrino Flux from Superkamiokande's First 300 Days," Phys.Rev.Lett. 81, 1158 (1998), hep-ex/9805021; "Measurement of the solar neutrino energy spectrum using neutrino-electron scattering," hep-ex/9812011; "Constraints on neutrino oscillation parameters from the measurement of day-night solar neutrino fluxes at Super-Kamiokande," hep-ex/9812009.
• GALLEX Collaboration, "GALLEX Solar Neutrino Observations: Results for GALLEX III," Phys.Lett. B388, 384 (1996). (GALLEX IV and SAGE are not written up yet; try Neutrino 98 conference link above.)
• Eli Waxman and John Bahcall, "High-Energy Neutrinos from Cosmological Gamma Ray Burst Fireballs.", Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2292-2295 (1997), astro-ph/9701231.

• "The Cosmic Onion", Frank Close, Heinemann Educational Books Ltd, London (1983).
• "Concepts of Particle Physics I", Kurt Gottfried and Victor F. Weisskopf, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1984).
• "Neutrino Phyiscs", Klaus Winter, Cambridge University Press, New York (1991).
• "Unified Field Theories", H.M., Encyclopedia of Applied Physics, 23, 1 (1998)
• "Neutrino Astrophysics," John N. Bahcall, Cambridge University Press (1989).
• "Gamma-Ray Bursts and the Fireball Model," Tsvi Piran.

• The Neutrino Oscillation Industry
• Long Baseline Neutrino Oscillation Newsletters
• Particle Data Group

Neutrino physics has become one of the most exciting areas in particle physics and related fields, especially after the SuperKamiokande evidence for neutrino oscillation the last June. If this is true, the Standard Model is clearly incomplete. The basics in neutrinos physics and the current status in neutrino oscillation are reviewed in the first half. Cosmology has also entered a new era with quantitative observations. Despite its importance, it has not been taught in physics or astronomy department for many years. The lectures introduce cosmology without assuming prior knowledge on general relativity in the second half.

Time: Tu Th 12:30-2:00

Location: 385 LeConte

Instructor: Hitoshi Murayama

E-mail: murayama@lbl.gov

Phone: 2-1019, 486-5589 (LBNL)

Office: 425 Birge, 50-5056E (LBNL)

Office Hour: Wed, 10-11 in 425 Birge

Physics 229C usually assumes the knowledge in quantum field theory and standard model (taught in 229AB). But the topics this semester can be studied and understood without 229AB. Even if you have not taken 229AB, you are welcome to take the course. Absolute prerequisites are basic graduate-level quantum mechanics.

Physics 229C can be taken multiple times. For those of you who prefer lighter workload (just an essay at the end of the course) are requested to enroll in Physics 295.

Neutrino physics

History of neutrinos

Brief summary of the Standard Model

Weyl, Dirac, Majorana neutrinos

Seesaw model

Neutrinos in grand unified theories

Neutrino oscillation

Neutrinos from reactors

Atmospheric neutrinos

Neutrinos from accelerators

Solar neutrinos

Neutrinos from radioactive sources

Supernova neutrinos

Other astrophysical neutrinos

Cosmic neutrinos

Future

Cosmology

Einstein equation

Friedmann Universe

Expansion, age of the Universe, cosmological constant

Thermodynamics

Cosmic microwave background (I)

Big-bang nucleosynthesis

Inflation

Structure formation

Dark Matter

Cosmic microwave background (II)

Baryogenesis